Definition and Examples of Semantic Narrowing

Definition and Examples of Semantic Narrowing Semantic narrowing is a sort of semantic changeâ by which the meaningâ of a word turns out to be less broad or comprehensive than its prior importance. Otherwise called specializationâ or limitation. The contrary procedure is called expanding or semantic speculation. Such specialization is moderate and need not be finished, notes etymologist Tom McArthur. For instance, the word fowl is currently generally limited to the farmstead hen, yet it holds its old significance of flying creature in articulations like the fowls of the air and wild fowl (Oxford Companion to the English Language, 1992). Models and Observations Narrowing of significance . . . happens when a word with a general significance is by degrees applied to something considerably more explicit. The word litter, for instance, implied initially (before 1300) a bed, at that point progressively limited to bedding, at that point to creatures on a sheet material of straw, lastly to things dispersed about, miscellaneous items. . . . Different instances of specialization are deer, which initially had the general significance creature, young lady, which implied initially a youngster, and meat, whose unique importance was food.(Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics: How and Why Words Change Meanings. Arbitrary House, 2008)Hound and IndigenousWe state that narrowing happens when a word comes to allude to just piece of the first importance. The historical backdrop of the word dog in English perfectly represents this procedure. The word was initially articulated hund in English, and it was the nonexclusive word for any sort of pooch whatsoever. This uni que significance is held, for instance, in German, where the word Hund basically implies hound. Throughout the hundreds of years, be that as it may, the importance of hund in English has gotten limited to simply those pooches used to pursue game in the chase, for example, beagles. . . .Words may come to be related with specific settings, which is another kind of narrowing. One case of this is the word indigenous, which when applied to individuals implies particularly the occupants of a nation which has been colonized, not unique occupants more generally.(Terry Crowley and Claire Bowern, An Introduction to Historical Linguistics, fourth ed. Oxford University Press, 2010) Meat and ArtIn Old English, allot alluded to food when all is said in done (a sense which is held in sweetmeat); today, it alludes to just a single sort of food (meat). Craftsmanship initially had some extremely broad implications, for the most part associated with ability; today, it alludes just to specific sorts of expertise, essentially corresponding to tasteful aptitude - the arts.(David Crystal, How Language Works. Ignore, 2006)StarveModern English keep intends to kick the bucket from appetite (or frequently to be amazingly eager; and provincially, to be freezing), while its Old English progenitor steorfan implied all the more by and large to die.​(April M. S. McMahon, Understanding Language Change. Cambridge University Press, 1994)Sand[M]any Old English words obtained smaller, progressively explicit implications in ME as an immediate consequence of advances from different dialects. . . . OE sand had implied either sand or shore. At the point when Low German shore was obt ained to allude to the land itself along a waterway, sand limited to mean just the granular particles of broke down stone that secured this land.(C.M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, third ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Spouse, Vulgar, and NaughtyThe Old English variant of the word wifeâ could be utilized to allude to any lady however has limited in its application these days to just wedded ladies. An alternate sort of narrowingâ can lead to a negative meaningâ [pejoration] for certain words, for example, foul (which used to mean essentially conventional) and shrewd (which used to mean having nothing).None of these progressions occurred without any forethought. They were continuous and presumably hard to observe while they were in progress.(George Yule, The Study of Language, fourth ed. Cambridge University Press, 2010)Accident and FowlAccident implies a unintended harmful or unfortunate occasion. Its unique importance was only any occasion, particularly one that was unexpected. . . . Fowl in Old English alluded to any winged animal. Accordingly, the significance of this word was limited to a winged creature raised for food, or a wild flying creature chased for sport.​(Francis Katamba, Eng lish Words: Structure, History, Usage. Routledge, 2004)

System Analysis and Design Toolkit

Framework Analysis and Design Toolkit Free Online Research Papers Framework Analysis and Design Toolkit Part 4 Questions/Answers Information Systems Research (300 Level Course) 1. What is venture the board, and what are its principle destinations? Answer: Project Management is the way toward arranging, sorting out, driving, and controlling the improvement of a data framework. The objective of venture the board is to convey a data framework that is worthy to clients and is created on schedule and inside financial plan. Adequacy, cutoff time, and spending standards all must be met for a task to be viewed as effective. 2. What is the connection among errands, and occasions, or achievements? Answer: Project arranging happens toward the start and end of each SDLC stage to build up an arrangement and timetable for the stages that follow. This procedure starts with a rundown of assignments or exercises. Errands are characterized as any work that has a start and an end and requires the utilization of organization assets. Instances of errands are directing meetings, planning reports, and choosing programming. An occasion or achievement then again is an unmistakable reference point that can be utilized to screen advance and deal with the venture. Instances of occasions are: beginning of client preparing, change of framework information. 3. In the event that Project A has twice the same number of assets as Project B, will Project A be twice as mind boggling as Project B? Why or why not? Answer: Project A might really require impressively more than twice the same number of assets as Project B. As group sizes increment the quantity of connections likewise increments and hence the greatest number of connections can mean more deferral, misconceptions, and trouble in organizing undertakings. Additionally the extent of the task could change incredibly between the activities. In the event that one anticipate has more expectations paying little heed to the group size the multifaceted nature is affected. 4. What is the contrast among consecutive and simultaneous undertakings? Answer: Sequential errands are viewed as needy assignments since they can't be begun until at least one different undertakings are finished. 5. Think about the attributes, points of interest, and hindrances of a Gantt diagram to a PERT/CPM graph? Answer: Gantt diagrams are flat bar graphs that speak to a progression of errands. Time is by and large on the even pivot and the exercises are organized vertically, through and through, in the request for their beginning dates. Gantt diagrams are utilized to report progress since they present an outline of the project’s status. Be that as it may, they are not a perfect instrument for controlling an intricate venture since they don't give enough point by point data. The U.S. Naval force created PERT(Program Evaluation Review Technique) diagrams to oversee exceptionally complex undertakings, for example, the development of a submarine. Simultaneously a private firm created CPM (Critical Path Method) to fulfill comparative needs. The distinctions in every strategy have vanished after some time, and today they are equivalent. Perky/CPM is a base up procedure, since it breaks down an enormous, complex venture as a progression of individual errands, called venture undertakings. First you recognize all errands and dole out a period incentive to them. Next you decide the legitimate request for those assignments and if a few undertakings can be performed simultaneously. When you know the undertakings, their occasions, and their request you know the surmised length of the venture. 6. Characterize the accompanying terms: Best Case Estimate †this would be the idealistic time for an assignment culmination. Plausible Case Estimate †most sensible time for task culmination. Most pessimistic scenario Estimate †cynical time for an assignment to be finished. By what means can an undertaking administrator utilize these ideas to appraise task term? Customary PERT strategies utilize a weighted equation for computing the evaluated length of each undertaking. The PM first makes three assessments for each undertaking: best case (b), likely (p), and most pessimistic scenario (w). The director at that point doles out a load to each gauge. The weight can differ, yet a typical methodology is to utilize a proportion of B = 1, P = 4, and W = 1. The normal undertaking span is determined as follows: (B + 4P + W)/6 7. How does an undertaking supervisor ascertain EF, ES, LS, and LF? Answer: EF †(most punctual completion) †is the soonest time that an undertaking can be finished. To ascertain the EF, you include the errand spans (T) to the ES for that task. For instance, if an undertaking has an ES of 15, and the length (T) for the errand is 3 days, at that point the EF will be 18. ES †(most punctual beginning) †The principal errand can start at zero time. The following undertaking, be that as it may, can't start until the main assignment is finished, so the ES for the accompanying errand is the EF of the first undertaking. LS †(most recent beginning) †is the most recent time that an errand can start without postponing the general venture. You should initially know the LF then you deduct T (task span) from LF so as to know when the undertaking must beginning. LF †(most recent completion) †is the most recent time that an assignment can be finished without postponing the general task. The LF for the last errand is equivalent to as the EF for that task, since it additionally speaks to the project’s last finish date. As you work your direction left, the LS for an after undertaking turns into the LF for the previous assignment. 8. What is the basic way and for what reason is it essential to extend administrators? Answer: A basic way is a progression of undertakings with no leeway time. Slack time is the distinction between an errands EF and LF. This is significant for venture supervisors since they can locate a specific undertaking that could be days late before it would affect the general task fulfillment date. Nonetheless, in the event that any venture on the basic way falls behind, at that point the whole task is behind. 9. What are some undertaking revealing and correspondence procedures? Answer: The undertaking chief first gathers, checks, arranges, and assesses the data the individual in question gets from the group. At that point the PM chooses which data should be passed along, readies a rundown that can be seen effectively, includes remarks and clarifications if necessary, and submits it to the board and clients. Undertaking Status Meetings †normally booked gatherings with the whole task group. Every part refreshes the gathering and distinguishes any issues or postponements. Venture Status Reports †Although progress reports may be offered verbally to a quick administrator, reports to the executives and clients are normally composed. Gantt outlines are regularly remembered for progress reports to show a graphical portrayal of the status. 10. What is programming change control, and what are the four stages regularly included? Answer: Software change control is the way toward overseeing and controlling changes mentioned after the framework prerequisites record has been submitted and acknowledged. A method for handling demands for changes to a data system’s prerequisites comprises of four stages: a. Complete a change demand structure by the individual mentioning the change. b. Make introductory move on the solicitation structure. Facilitator enters a consecutive control number and the date on the change demand structure, audits the particular change, and afterward decides whether the change ought to be conceded or dismissed. A duplicate of the structure is sent back to the requestor. c. Break down the effect of the mentioned change. PM or a frameworks investigator must survey the ask for and decide the effect of consolidating the change into the prerequisites. d. Decide the attitude of the mentioned change. In light of the earlier three conditions the change may be acknowledged, conceded, or dismissed. In every one of the cases, the task organizer advises the requestor of the activity taken. Research Papers on System Analysis and Design ToolkitThe Project Managment Office SystemIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaResearch Process Part OneBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfOpen Architechture a white paperRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

How Psychedelic or Hallucinogenic Drugs Work

How Psychedelic or Hallucinogenic Drugs Work Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print How Psychedelic or Hallucinogenic Drugs Work By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 13, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 28, 2019 Science Photo Library / PASIEKA / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Psychedelics, also known as psychedelic drugs, hallucinogens, or hallucinogenic drugs are chemical substances that induce hallucinations and other sensory disturbances.  Probably the most well-known and notorious hallucinogenic drug is lysergic acid or LSD.  Other well-known hallucinogens include psilocybin, which occurs naturally in certain wild mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, or shrooms, and mescaline, which is found in the peyote cactus in Mexico and the Southwest United States. Ecstasy is less hallucinogenic and more stimulatingâ€"meaning it increases alertness more than LSD or magic mushrooms. It is sometimes classed as a stimulant and sometimes as an entactogen, rather than a hallucinogen.?? Less well-known psychedelic drugs that are chemically similar to the neurotransmitter, include Ololiuqui (found in the seeds of the morning glory flower)?? ; khat, dimethyltryptamine or DMT (found in certain plants from Central and South America)?? ; harmine (found in a South American vine)?? and 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenine (which naturally occurs in the venom of certain toads).?? Other obscure hallucinogenic drugs affect serotonin as well as other neurotransmitters.  These include dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine, or DOM or STP,?? which is a synthetic drug similar to mescaline. It is highly potent but carries a high risk of toxic reaction. Also 4- bromo-2,5-dimethoxypheethylamine or 2C-B, which is like ecstasy, and is sometimes classed as an entactogen rather than a hallucinogen. Finally, a number of hallucinogens, including atropine and scopolamine, affect the acetylcholine system in the brain. These substances are  found in various plants such as belladonna or deadly nightshade, mandrake, henbane, and datura plants. Different Types of Hallucinogens How Psychedelic Drugs Work Hallucinogens work by stimulating or suppressing the activity of the neurotransmitters they are chemically similar to.??  This causes a temporary chemical imbalance in the brain, which causes hallucinations and other effects such as euphoria. Much of the perceived effect of hallucinogenic drugs is dependent on the persons expectations, known as set and setting.?? Set is a persons previous experiences of the drug. Setting is their social and cultural expectations as well as their mental state and mood at the time of taking the drug.   The same person would probably have very different experiences on a hallucinogenic drug if they took it at a party with friends than if they took it alone after the death of a parent. How Long Do Hallucinogenic Effects Last? Hallucinogens tend to be quite slow in onset, but this varies from drug to drug, and also depends on factors such as whether the drug is taken on an empty stomach. LSD has a slow onset of about an hour but can last anywhere from four to 12 hours before it wears off.  In contrast, DMT takes effect much more quickly but only lasts about one hour. Although hallucinogenic drugs pass through the body quickly, the psychological effects can be long-lasting.   As well as potentially inducing mental health problemsâ€"such as substance-induced psychosis, substance-induced depression, and substance-induced anxiety disorderâ€"hallucinogens carry the risk of flashbacks or Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder.?? While hallucinogens are risky for anyone, people with a personal or family history of psychosis, depression or anxiety disorder are at higher risk of developing these long-term effects and should avoid taking hallucinogens. Symptoms of Hallucinogen Use Disorder

What Makes Politicians Stand Out Over The Rest - 1545 Words

What makes politicians stand out over the rest? The dictionary defines Demagogue as a political leader who tries to get support by making false claims and promises and using arguments based on emotion rather than reason. A demagogue always has an audience whose judgement he intends to influence. The significance they have in society is that most of the time they represent a specific group of people, whose believes are different from others; they are the voice of specific people. By understanding the strategies used by demagogues we can combat the negative influence these rhetors can have in our decisions. J. Justin Gustainis, an American college professor and fiction writer, wrote a paper explaining demagoguery, its different techniques, and how demagogues use them. One great example of demagogue is senator Joseph R. McCarthy’s speech â€Å"Enemies from Within†. During this speech, McCarthy expressed the people’s desired of peace while at the same time he said th at they were at war, the Cold War. He demonstrates different techniques of demagoguery which persuaded his intended audience, American society. For this essay, I will be exploring one demagogue characteristic in relation to McCarthy’s text, I will also be discussing one fallacy and how it shows potential weakness, and lastly I will be bringing a more contemporary example of demagoguery to analyze, identifying one characteristic using Fidel Castro’s text. McCarthy’s â€Å"Enemies from Within† speech took place in Wheeling,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Jimmy Carter and Political Maxim1017 Words   |  5 Pagesby Chris Matthews: Quotes Hardball by Chris Matthews is an interpretation of what many know as â€Å"hard-politics†. The book describes the skill of playing the game in Washington and how to be successful at it. The book is a guide that teaches a series of maxims that would be in favor of politicians to learn in order to be successful. The different tactics provided in the book hold a lot of knowledge that would make the life of anyone following these strategies much easier when trying to get aheadRead More Police Corruption in America Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Corruption in America The police officer stands at the top of the criminal justice system in a nation where crime rates are high and where the demands for illegal goods and services are widespread. These conditions create a situation in which the police officer is confronted with opportunity to accept a large number of favors or grants. Police corruption occurs in many forms and observers of police behavior agree that it falls into nine specific areas. Drug related police corruptionRead MoreEquality In Harrison Bergeron807 Words   |  4 Pagesstory, people who are smarter than average, or stronger, or more talented in any way are forced to suffer a handicap. For example, Harrison’s father, George, is forced to listen to a disturbing sound in his brain to prevent him from thinking about what is happening around him. Harrison himself is so talented that he has multiple handicaps forced upon him. This story is really a satire of a society so obsessed with conformity that it eliminates all possibl e of personal achievement. Our society hasRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe providers, the politicians, and the physicians. Men had the power. The power to make the rules and set the guidelines of how things were supposed to be done and women were expected to follow without question. The 19th century was also the start of the women’s activist movement, more and more women were starting to realize that they had a voice and they wanted to be heard. Women were gaining the courage to speak up against the wishes of men and set their own guidelines. To stand up and tell menRead More Plunkitt of Tammany Hall Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesthe land, he sells it to them at a much higher price than what he paid for it, giving him a nice profit. That is honest graft. Several politicians are accused of stealing dollars from the state’s treasury, this is an example of dishonest graft. The condemnation commissioners came along and found piece after piece of land under the name George Plunkitt of the Fifteenth Assembly District, New York City. They wondered how he knew just what to buy. Plunkitt sees the opportunity and he takes it. Read MoreInternational Economics Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestigate why and how states use economic policy and other financial relations tools in the means that they do. Frieden in his article â€Å"Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance† aims to synthesize what he claims is disjointed literature on the politics of international capital mobility. The purpose of his article is three-fold; first is to describe the mobility of capital and the implications of financial integration for the economic autonomy ofRead MoreThe Political Science Of Voters And Their Knowledge1064 Words   |  5 Pagesinevitable pick the correct candidate. Caplan disagrees. â€Å"The median voter wants protection. Protection makes the median voter worse off. But the median voter does not want to be worse off† (Caplan 142). Caplan believes that voters do not simply not know or understand things but rather they intentionally pick the wrong or incorrect answer. Caplan believes this is because in the political arena, unlike the rest of American society, there is no real repercussions for choosing wrong. A possible e xample of thisRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagesand positive reasons for which society thinks it should be legal or illegal. What people fail to realize, is that what matters in a marriage is love. Marriage is a commitment between two people that love each other and want to share the rest of their life with one another. It shouldn’t matter if the couple is two women, two men or man and woman. So why are having to ask the question.. Why? The fact that American politicians want to control the meaning of marriage is quite disturbing. The union ofRead MoreThe Crimean Crisis: History Repeats Itself1218 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism still lives in the Russian military’s takeover of the Crimean region of Ukraine. Nations stand idly by, watching, with little more than mild concern for the Ukrainians. However, it is the United Nation and NATO’s duty to recognize and defend Ukrainian sovereignty against the Russian incursion into Crimea. The Russians should not be allowed to have Crimea because Crimea is already a part of Ukraine. If no one intervenes, history will be repeated, and there will be war. Because of the historicalRead MoreA Plan For Student Loan Debt Burden995 Words   |  4 Pagestrillion, which is nondischargable, meaning that the debt could follow you for the rest of your life. States have cut education funding and in response, universities raised tuition. And it does not seem that politician s are taking any meaningful action to ameliorate this debt burden. Rubio wants businesses to invest in individual students and after graduation; the student â€Å"will pay a percentage of my salary over a defined period of time in return for that investment.† (The Wire) There are several

The Dangers Of Unprotected Sex - 956 Words

High schools usually have Sex Ed and general health as a mandatory class. But if they drop-out before they are given such knowledge how will they know the dangers of unprotected sex? But, not only can dropping out of school determine their educational level, but not getting the same education as another ethnicity can harm them in the same way. The African American community has almost always been targeted when it comes to not receiving a good education. A teacher of mine once said, â€Å"African American Students are not stupid. They are; however, followers. They follow what the trend is currently and that’s why there aren’t as many black children going to college because the majority are followers. You only get a few leaders from the crowd.† This spoke to me because I realized that schools had given up on African American students as a whole. Those few leaders weren’t even given a chance to lead. That’s why our society hands white children’s plans for a better education, They are already seen to succeed in the world while a black child is seen to destroy. African American children are restricted from getting a higher education because people stereotype and believe that they won’t go anywhere in life. HARC, or HIV/AIDS resource center, and other resource centers and prevention programs claim to help try and help with preventing the STD from spreading and providing help to those before they come in contact with an HIV/AIDS infected individual. But, as I seen through my researchShow MoreRelatedThe Risks of Unprotected Sex Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesThe Risk of Unprotected Sex Most teens do not think twice about indulging in unprotected sex, and doing it could be very dangerous to their health, and cause big changes in their lives and the lives of their families. Not thinking before they give in to the pressures of indulging in unprotected sex, they fail to realize the potential problems that unprotected sex will cause. Some teenagers do not want to have sex, but doing so will keep them in good standings with his or her significant otherRead MoreArgumentation Essay: Sex Education Should Be Offered in Public Schools1398 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentation Essay: Sex Education Should Be Offered in Public Schools With the new outbreaks of sexually transmitted diseases and the fact that sexually active persons are becoming younger, sex has now become a daily topic. Sex scandals in the media and talk such as who slept with who at last nights party are making these daily conversations apparent in high schools, middle schools, and in a lot of cases grade schools. As the saying goes monkey see monkey do one can only assume that this conceptRead MorePersuasive Essay On Condoms928 Words   |  4 Pagesallows teenagers to experiment with sex. Most important, condom users believe that they are indeed safe from sexually transmitted infections and then proceed to be more experimental, and then end up in unsafe acts. With all of those risks, there has to be a more uptight law on the purchase of condoms to the public. Safety First In Sex Ed classes, one of the things I remember the most was my instructor pounding at all of us to use a condom if we were to have sex. I was about ten years old at thatRead MorePlan B One Step Emergency Contraceptive871 Words   |  4 Pages Plan B One-Step emergency contraceptive is a well-known form of last minute birth control among women. It is used as a back-up plan if birth control fails or unprotected sex is had without birth control. The product itself is controversial because it is considered a form of abortion by many people. This ad was found in People magazine, a gossip/tabloid magazine commonly found near the registers at grocery stores, supermarkets and other various convenience stores. Glancing over the page, it seemsRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught? Abstinence Only Education?1397 Words   |  6 Pageswhile others believe students need the full on â€Å"sex talk†. While the sex education controversy may seem silly, it is very important that students r eceive the most efficient education possible. When it comes to education parents want their children to receive the most effective kind. This is also very true in terms of sex education. Sex education is very debatable right now as to whether students should be taught abstinence-only education or comprehensive sex education. Sexual education is a highlyRead MoreRisk Factors For Suicide Among High School Students Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesprograms that educate high school students about the dangers of using alcohol and drugs. Having preventative programs that teach students about the effects of different drugs may also prevent suicide among high school students since they seem to be interrelated. Risky sexual behavior Adolescents have always been known for acting impulsively and for engaging in risky behavior. Youth who engage in â€Å"risky† sexual behavior such as unprotected sex may have to deal with serious consequences such as becomingRead MoreAids in the Bahamas1764 Words   |  8 PagesAIDS in Bahamians, ages 15-44 A major cause of death of Bahamians in the age group 15 to 44 is AIDS. This is a result of unprotected sex, ignorance and the reluctancy to get tested and treated. Many Bahamians engage in sexual intercourse without the use of contraceptives. Ignorant to the dangers of AIDS, they believe that nothing will happen. When and if there is a slight belief that one is infected with AIDS, Bahamians tend to hesitate to get tested or treated because of appearances. HoweverRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus1454 Words   |  6 Pagesof this infection. There are over 50,000 new infections per year. It has impacted our society greatly. In 2010, President Obama made the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. It really affects the youth of the African American culture especially men who have sex with men. By race, African Americans have the biggest burden with HIV. The average survival time of having this disease is 9 to 11 years; depending on the HIV subtype. In 2010, a study also found t hat wealth determines vulnerability to this diseaseRead MoreThe Philosophy And Medicine Collide981 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess of their research Utilitarians would have a hard time trying to defend Cornell, because there were some unethical action occurring. One of these unethical action consisted of not warning the patients at risk from contracting AIDS from unprotected sex. If Cornell would have mentioned this the patients would have clear understanding what AIDS were and exactly why they were being tested. Another claim a Utilitarian would have to face is that research that are performed in third world countriesRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Stay At 211300 Words   |  6 Pagesmost of the time misused. As a young adult it will take less time for them to become â€Å"drunk† and more likely to put them in negative situations which will harm them later as an adult. If the government were to lower the drinking age to under 21, unprotected sex, sexual assault, and ot her tragedies would become more predominant in our society. Alcohol is very harmful to our bodies and if given the opportunity to drink at a younger age the effects would be harmful to the young adult and to others in his

Christian Leadership to Change the World Free Essays

Christian leadership in my opinion is operating in and by Christ. We must be his hands and his feet with precepts. In order to lead and present change God must be in us and its evident must be known. We will write a custom essay sample on Christian Leadership to Change the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Matthew 5: 13 -16 clearly proclaims the significance of our existence and Gods requirement of every believer. 2 Timothy 2:15 expresses the need for every believer to be approved by the Lord first and then going forth to preach the word throughout to Gods people. Leadership is the duty of the person who is in charge to take charge with courage and character while risking leading the people where they need to go. In doing this Christian leaders will need vision, opportunities, and needs. Then you will have to motivate others to get it done by providing resources, using their talents, and having them contribute their time, however we should be pragmatic of timing. As leaders we must understand the value of forgiveness, redemption and restoration and how essential they are to producing change in society or the world. Also identity and integrity are paramount as well in effective Christian leadership. This will equip us for the non believers who have a desire to come into the kingdom as well as the believers. To be effective Christian leaders we must seriously take our lead from scriptural principles and not from popular trends. We must maintain our focus on what the scripture says in spite of situations and circumstances. 2 Timothy1:7 reads â€Å"God has not given us the spirit of fear but of power and of love†¦Ã¢â‚¬ when we fully recognize that God has given us the power and authority to create change it will then allow us to progress and elevate greatly towards change in society. Furthermore Proverbs 4 and 5 specifies the importance of gaining knowledge and wisdom from the Lord and Proverbs 3: 5 instructs us to trust God in all things so he can direct our path. We must as leaders become selfless and allow the Lord to speak to us so we can get to the people and back in front of society providing the church a forum to determine the direction of society. Christian leadership recognizes that the achievement of the vision is a contribution towards the coming and building of Gods kingdom and understands that where God rules it will then govern the behavior of the world. As Christian leaders we are to remain as a relevant influence providing Gods unchanging and everlasting word to an ever changing society. As the world continues to change the impetus for Christian leadership remains the same. Yet we must also acquire new leadership techniques as both the church and the world changes. SUBMITTED BY: RENEE D. SOBERS How to cite Christian Leadership to Change the World, Papers

Concentrating Innovation and Business Development

Question: Discuss about the Concentrating Innovation and Business Development. Answer: Introduction: Value proposition is one of the major segments of the Business Canvas Model. Starbucks is mainly concentrating on involving people who maintain the commendable work efficiencies. Moreover, the company tends to focus on the employees who are much committed towards accomplishing the business goals. In order to improve the satisfaction level, the company transfers the knowledge as well. It is noted that Starbucks has established the effective relationships with some of the key partners. For example, the company is tied up with some of the efficient coffee growers worldwide to grow farmer and eco friendly coffee beans. The key partnership is a term used for representing the buyer-supplier relationship (Kindstrm Daniel and Christian 2014). Starbucks is also paying the closer attention on acquiring the key resources. The customer relationship is also one of the major focuses of the company to structure their business model canvas. Starbucks has made the partnerships with specialised coffee machine makers that will supply the innovative machines for the shops (Foss, Nicolai and Tina Saebi 2015). The procedure is much helpful for Starbucks because, the company spend very less capital on infrastructures, manpower, and RD Departments (Martins et al. 2015). While structuring the business model canvas, Starbucks has paid the full attention on the partnership process since the partners already hold the expertise skill on this area. These partners of the company even receive the opportunity to deal with the steady buyers, which is essential for establishing a string brand value (Voigt, KOana and Kathrin 2016). The taste of the coffee and the innovative business process are the major value proposition strategies that the company has implemented to draw the attention of the customers. 10 Types of Business Innovation The impactful business innovations usually follow ten basic types, which ensure growth opportunity for the organisations. Similarly, Starbucks is also following such innovation types that can help the company to sustain the competitive position in the business market (Keeley Larry et al. 2013). The ten types of innovations are: These innovations are necessarily needed to be implemented by the organisations. However, the study is mainly focusing on Process and Structure innovations of Starbucks. Structure: Structure innovation is mainly concentrating on assimilating the tangible and intangible resources altogether. From managing the internal functionalities to build up the heavy capital equipment are considered as the organisation structure (Keeley Larry et al. 2013). The human resource management of Starbucks is much innovative and remarkable. The company is committed to provide the healthy and hygienic workplace for the associated workers. The human resource management provides the efficient training session to the employees to perform the organisational activities in a better way (Orta et al. 2015). On the other hand, Starbucks maintains an extended network for the operational and finance department. In order to make the most demanding restaurant chain, the company is focusing on investing more capitals on the technological resources (Letizia Paolo and George Hendrikse, 2016). The company even conducts the employee development programmes to involve the efficient workers in the opera tional activities. Apart from these activities, the company is also concentrating on the effective promotional process to spread the brand awareness among the potential customers (Ali 2016). The resource structure of Starbucks is thus much appreciable for managing the sustainability in this competitive scenario. Process: Process innovations are mainly involving the business activities that can produce the primary offerings of a company (Keeley Larry et al. 2013). The unique capabilities and value added processes are determined to bring more innovations (Starbucks.com 2014). Starbucks has also undertaken several innovative approaches in the business process. The company produced some of the innovative coffee types that are effective enough in drawing the attention of the customers. Teavana Oprah Chai Tea is produced by Oprah Winfrey. It is a distinctive blend of tea features along with the bold infusion of ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom. A portion of the sales profit is invested for the benefits of young leaders. The company even introduced the Fizzio beverages, which are individually handcrafted for the potential customers. The use of the innovative technologies to produce such products is much commendable. The company even restructure the business process by making the mobile pay available f or the customers (Gassmann, Karolin and Michaela 2016). In current times, the company is focusing on becoming the leader in the mobile space (Starbucks.com 2014). Therefore, the company introduced the digital tripping, which enables the customers feedbacks in each store (Mateu et al. 2016). Apart from this, Starbucks has also introduced the Mobile Truck for moving into difference campuses. It becomes easier for the faculty to grab the beverages or snacks. References Ali, Syed Ahtsham. "Directions to Explore the Principles of Service Innovation: With Various Companies Case Study."Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management6, no. 3 (2016): 971-978. Carayannis, Elias G., Stavros Sindakis, and Christian Walter. "Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability."The Journal of Technology Transfer40, no. 1 (2015): 85-104. Foss, Nicolai J., and Tina Saebi, eds.Business model innovation: The organizational dimension. OUP Oxford, (2015). Gassmann, Oliver, Karolin Frankenberger, and Michaela Csik. "Innovation Strategy: From new Products to Business Model Innovation." InBusiness Innovation: Das St. Galler Modell, pp. 81-104. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. Keeley, Larry, Ryan Pikkel, Brian Quinn, and Helen Walters., "10 Types Of Innovation: The Discipline Of Building Breakthroughs". John Wiley And Sons. (2013). Kindstrm, Daniel, and Christian Kowalkowski. "Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective."Journal of Business Industrial Marketing29, no. 2 (2014): 96-111. Letizia, Paolo, and George Hendrikse. "Supply chain structure incentives for corporate social responsibility: An incomplete contracting analysis."Production and Operations Management25, no. 11 (2016): 1919-1941. Martins, Luis L., Violina P. Rindova, and Bruce E. Greenbaum. "Unlocking the hidden value of concepts: a cognitive approach to business model innovation."Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal9, no. 1 (2015): 99-117. Mateu, Jos M., Jos M. Mateu, Isidre March-Chorda, and Isidre March-Chorda. "Searching for better business models assessment methods."Management Decision54, no. 10 (2016): 2433-2446. Orta, Miguel, Otto F. von Feigenblatt, Edel Lemus, and Orlando Rivero. "Starbucks Corporation: Leading Innovation in the 21 st Century."Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences7, no. 1 (2015). Starbucks.com., "10 Starbucks Innovations Of 2014" (2014). Starbucks Newsroom. https://news.starbucks.com/news/10-starbucks-innovations-of-2014. Voigt, Kai-Ingo, Oana Buliga, and Kathrin Michl. "Globalizing Coffee Culture: The Case of Starbucks." InBusiness Model Pioneers, pp. 41-53. Springer International Publishing,

Grapes Of Wrath Essays (1083 words) - U.S. Route 66, Dust Bowl

Grapes Of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperate conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930's lived. The novel tells of one family's migration west to California through the great economic depression of the 1930's. The bank took possession of their land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows how the Joad family deals with moving to California, and how they survive the cruelty of the landowners that took advantage of them, their poverty, and willingness to work. The Grapes of Wrath combines Steinbeck adoration of the land, his simple hatred of corruption; resulting from materialism (money), and his abiding faith in the common people to overcome the hostile environment. The novel opens with a retaining picture of nature on rampage. The novel shows the men and women that are unbroken by nature. The theme is one of man verses a hostile environment. His body destroyed but his spirit is not broken. The method used to develop the theme of the novel is through the use of symbolism. There are several uses of symbols in the novel from the turtle at the beginning to the rain at the end. As each symbol is presented through the novel they show examples of the good and the bad things that exist within the novel. The opening chapter paints a vivid picture of the situation facing the drought-stricken farmers of Oklahoma. Dust is described as covering everything, smothering the life out of anything that wants to grow. The dust is symbolic of the erosion of the lives of the people. The dust is synonymous with "deadness". The land is a ruined way of life (farming), people uprooted and forced to leave. Secondly, the dust stands for profiteering banks in the background that squeeze the life out the land by forcing the people off the land. The soil, the people (farmers), have been drained of life and are exploited: The last rain fell on the red and gray country of Oklahoma in early May. The weeds became a dark green to protect themselves from the sun's unyielding rays... The wind grew stronger, uprooting the weakened corn, and the air became so filled with dust that the stars were not visible at night. As the book continues a turtle, which appears and reappears several times early in the novel, can be seen as standing for survival, a driving life force in all of mankind that cannot be beaten by nature or man. The turtle represents a hope that the trip to the west is survivable by the Joad family. The turtle further represents the migrants struggles against nature/man by overcoming every obstacle he encounters: the red ant in his path, the truck driver who tries to run over him, being captured in Tom Joad's jacket: And now a light truck approached, and as it came near, the driver saw the turtle and swerved to hit it. The driver of the truck works for a large company, who try to stop the migrants from going west, when the driver attempts to hit the turtle it is another example of the big powerful guy trying to flatten or kill the little guy. Steadily the turtle advances on, ironically to the southwest, the direction of the migration of people. The turtle is described as being lasting, ancient, old and wise: horny head, yellowed toenails, indestructible high dome of a shell, humorous old eyes. The driver of the truck, red ant, and Tom Joad's jacket are all symbolic of nature and man trying to stop the turtle from continuing his journey westward to the promise land. The turtle helps to develop the theme by showing its struggle against life comparing it with the Joad struggle against man. The grapes seem to symbolize both bitterness and copiousness. Grandpa, the oldest member of the Joad family, talks of the grapes as symbols of plenty; all his descriptions of what he is going to do with the grapes in California suggest contentment, freedom, the goal for which the Joad family strive for. The grapes that are talked about by Grandpa help to elaborate the theme by showing that no matter how nice everything seems in California, the truth is that their beauty is only skin deep, in their souls they are rotten. The willow tree that is located on the Joad's farm represents the Joad family. The willow is described as being unmovable and never bending to the wind or dust.

Isys104 Tutorial -Week4 Essay Example

Isys104 Tutorial Isys104 Tutorial -Week4 Essay Isys104 Tutorial -Week4 Essay ISYS104 Tutorial – week 4 Review Questions 1. Which features of organizations do managers need to know about to build and use information systems successfully? What is the impact of information systems on organizations? Define an organization and compare the technical definition of organizations with the behavioral definition. Students can make use of Figures 3–2 and Figure 3–3 in answering this question. The technical definition for an organization defines an organization as a stable, formal social structure that takes resources from the environment and processes them to produce outputs. This definition of an organization focuses on three elements: capital, labor, and production and products for consumption. The technical definition also implies that organizations are more stable than an informal group, are formal legal entities, and are social structures. The behavioral definition states that an organization is a collection of rights, privileges, obligations, and responsibilities that are delicately balanced over a period of time through conflict and conflict resolution. This definition highlights the people within the organization, their ways of working, and their relationships. The technical definition shows us how a firm combines capital, labor, and information technology. The behavioral definition examines how information technology impacts the inner workings of the organization. Identify and describe the features of organizations that help explain differences in organizations’ use of information systems. Common features for organizations include formal structure, standard operating procedures, politics, and culture. Organizations can differ in their organizational type, environment, goals, power, constituencies, function, leadership, tasks, technology, and business processes. Describe the major economic theories that help explain how information systems affect organizations. The two economic theories discussed in the book are transaction cost theory and agency theory. The transaction cost theory is based on the notion that a firm incurs transaction costs when it buys goods in the marketplace rather than making products for itself. Traditionally, firms sought to reduce transaction costs by getting bigger, hiring more employees, vertical and horizontal integration, and small-company takeovers. Information technology helps firms lower the cost of market participation (transaction costs) and helps firms shrink in size while producing the same or greater amount of output. The agency theory views the firm as a nexus of contracts among interested individuals. The owner employs agents (employees) to perform work on his or her behalf and delegates some decision-making authority to the agents. Agents need constant supervision and management, which introduces management costs. As firms grow, management costs rise. Information technology reduces agency costs by providing information more easily so that managers can supervise a larger number of people with fewer resources. Describe the major behavioral theories that help explain how information systems affect organizations. Behavioral theories, from sociology, psychology, and political science, are useful for describing the behavior of individual firms. Behavioral researchers theorize that information technology could change the decision-making hierarchy by lowering the costs of information acquisition and distribution. IT could eliminate middle managers and their clerical support by sending information from operating units directly to senior management and by enabling information to be sent directly to lower-level operating units. It even enables some organizations to act as virtual organizations because they are no longer limited by geographic locations. One behavioral approach views information systems as the outcome of political competition between organizational subgroups. IT becomes very involved with this competition because it controls who has access to what information, and information systems can control who does what, when, where, and how. Explain why there is considerable organizational resistance to the introduction of information systems. There is considerable organizational resistance to new information systems because they change many important organizational dimensions, such as culture, structure, politics, and work. Leavitt puts forth a model that says that changes in technology are absorbed, deflected, and defeated by organizational task arrangements, structures, and people. In this model the only way to bring about change is to change the technology, tasks, structure, and people simultaneously. In a second model, the authors speak of the need to unfreeze organizations before introducing an innovation, quickly implementing the new system, and then refreezing or institutionalizing the change. Describe the impact of the Internet and disruptive technologies on organizations. The Internet increases the accessibility, storage, and distribution of information and knowledge for organizations; nearly any information can be available anywhere at any time. The Internet increases the scope, depth, and range of information and knowledge storage. It lowers the cost and raises the quality of information and knowledge distribution. That is, it lowers transaction costs and information acquisition costs. By using the Internet, organizations may reduce several levels of management, enabling closer and quicker communication between upper levels of management and the lower levels. The Internet also lowers agency costs. Disruptive technologies caused by technological changes can have different effects on different companies depending on how they handle the changes. Some companies create the disruptions and succeed very well. Other companies learn about the disruption and successfully adopt it. Other companies are obliterated by the changes because they are very efficient at doing what no longer needs to be done. Some disruptions mostly benefit the firm. Other disruptions mostly benefit consumers. 2. How does Porter’s competitive forces model help companies develop competitive strategies using information systems? Define Porter’s competitive forces model and explain how it works. This model provides a general view of the firm, its competitors, and the firm’s environment. Porter’s model is all about the firm’s general business environment. In this model, five competitive forces shape the fate of the firm: traditional competitors new market entrants substitute products and services customers suppliers Describe what the competitive forces model explains about competitive advantage. Some firms do better than other because they either have access to special resources that others do not, or they are able to use commonly available resource more efficiently. It could be because of superior knowledge and information assets. Regardless, they excel in revenue growth, profitability, or productivity growth, ultimately increasing their stock market valuations compared to their competitors. List and describe four competitive strategies enabled by information systems that firms can pursue. Table 3. 2 can be used to help answer this question. The four generic strategies, each of which often is enabled by using information technology and systems include: Low-cost leadership: lowest operational costs and the lowest prices. Product differentiation: enable new products and services, or greatly change the customer convenience in using existing products and services. Focus on market niche: enable a specific market focus and serve this narrow target market better than competitors. Strengthen customer and suppliers: tighten linkages with suppliers and develop intimacy with customers. Describe how information systems can support each of these competitive strategies and give examples. Low-cost leadership: use informa tion systems to improve inventory management, supply management, and create efficient customer response systems. Example: Wal: Google, eBay, Apple, Lands’ End. Focus on market niche: use information systems to produce and analyze data for finely tuned sales and marketing techniques. Analyze customer buying patterns, tastes, and preferences closely in order to efficiently pitch advertising and marketing campaigns to smaller target markets. Example: Hilton Hotels, Harrah’s. Strengthen customer and supplier intimacies: use information systems to facilitate direct access from suppliers to information within the company. Increase switching costs and loyalty to the company. Example: IBM, Amazon. com Explain why aligning IT with business objectives is essential for strategic use of systems. The basic principle of IT strategy for a business is to ensure the technology serves the business and not the other way around. The more successfully a firm can align its IT with its business goals, the more profitable it will be. Business people must take an active role in shaping IT to the enterpri se. They cannot ignore IT issues. They cannot tolerate failure in the IT area as just a nuisance to work around. They must understand what IT can do, how it works, and measure its impact on revenues and profits. 3. How do the value chain and value web models help businesses identify opportunities for strategic information system applications? Define and describe the value chain model. The value chain model highlights specific activities in the business where competitive strategies can best be applied and where information systems will most likely have a strategic impact. The model identifies specific, critical leverage points where a firm can use information technology most effectively to enhance its competitive position. The value chain model views the firm as a series of basic activities that add a margin of value to a firm’s products or services. The activities are categorized as either primary or support activities. Primary activities are most directly related to production and distribution of the firm’s products and services, which create value for the customer. Support activities make the delivery of primary activities possible and consist of organization infrastructure. A firm’s value chain can be linked to the value chains of its suppliers, distributors, and customers. Explain how the value chain model can be used to identify opportunities for information systems. Information systems can be used at each stage of the value chain to improve operational efficiency, lower costs, improve profit margins, and forge a closer relationship with customers and suppliers. Define the value web and show how it is related to the value chain. A value web is a collection of independent firms that use information technology to coordinate their value chains to collectively produce a product or service. It is more customer driven and operates in a less linear fashion than the traditional value chain. The value web is a networked system that can synchronize the business processes of customers, suppliers, and trading partners among different companies in an industry or in related industries. Explain how the value web helps businesses identify opportunities for strategic information systems. Information systems enable value webs that are flexible and adaptive to changes in supply and demand. Relationships can be bundled or unbundled in response to changing market conditions. Firms will accelerate time to market and to customers by optimizing their value web relationships to make quick decisions on who can deliver the required products or services at the right price and location. Information systems make it possible for companies to establish and operate value webs. Describe how the Internet has changed competitive forces and competitive advantage. The Internet has nearly destroyed some industries and severely threatened others. The Internet has also created entirely new markets and formed the basis of thousands of new businesses. The Internet has enabled new products and services, new business models, and new industries to rapidly develop. Because of the Internet, competitive rivalry has become much more intense. Internet technology is based on universal standards that any company can use, making it easy for rivals to compete on price alone and for new competitors to enter the market. Because information is available to everyone, the Internet raises the bargaining power of customers, who can quickly find the lowest-cost provider on the Web. 4. How do information systems help businesses use synergies, core competencies and network-based strategies to achieve competitive advantage? Explain how information systems promote synergies and core competencies. A large corporation is typically a collection of businesses that are organized as a collection of strategic business units. Information systems can improve the overall performance of these business units by promoting synergies and core competencies. Describe how promoting synergies and core competencies enhances competitive advantages. The concept of synergy is that when the output of some units can be used as inputs to other units, or two organizations can pool markets and expertise, these relationships lower costs and generate profits. In applying synergy to situations, information systems are used to tie together the operations of disparate business units so that they can act as a whole. A core competency is an activity for which a firm is a world-class leader. In general, a core competency relies on knowledge that is gained over many years of experience and a first-class research organization or simply key people who stay abreast of new external knowledge. Any information system that encourages the sharing of knowledge across business units enhances competency. Explain how businesses benefit by using network economics. In a network, the marginal costs of adding another participant are almost zero, whereas the marginal gain is much larger. The larger the number of participants in a network, the greater the value to all participants because each user can interact with more people. The availability of Internet and networking technology has inspired strategies that take advantage of the abilities of the firm to create networks or network with each other. In a network economy, information systems facilitate business models based on large networks of users or subscribers that take advantage of network economies. Internet sites can be used by firms to build communities of users that can result in building customer loyalty and enjoyment and build unique ties to customers, suppliers, and business partners. Define and describe a virtual company and the benefits of pursuing a virtual company strategy. A virtual company uses networks to link people, assets, and ideas, enabling it to ally with other companies to create and distribute products and services without being limited by traditional organizational boundaries or physical locations. One company can use the capabilities of another company without being physically tied to that company. The virtual company model is useful when a company finds it cheaper to acquire products, services, or capabilities from an external vendor or when it needs to move quickly to exploit new market opportunities and lacks the time and resources to respond on its own. . What are the challenges posed by strategic information systems and how should they be addressed? List and describe the management challenges posed by strategic information systems. Information systems are closely intertwined with an organization’s structure, culture, and business processes. New systems disrupt established patterns of work and power relationships, so there is oft en considerable resistance to them when they are introduced. Implementing strategic systems often requires extensive organizational change and a transition from one sociotechnical level to another. Such changes are called strategic transitions and are often difficult and painful to achieve. Moreover, not all strategic systems are profitable. They are expensive and difficult to build because they entail massive sociotechnical changes within the organization. Many strategic information systems are easily copied by other firms so that strategic advantage is not always sustainable. The complex relationship between information systems, organizational performance, and decision making must be carefully managed. Explain how to perform a strategic systems analysis. Managers should ask the following questions to help them identify the types of systems that may provide them with a strategic advantage. 1. What is the structure of the industry in which the firm is located? Analyze the competitive forces at work in the industry; determine the basis of competition; determine the direction and nature of change within the industry; and analyze how the industry is currently using information technology. 2. What are the business, firm, and industry value chains for this particular firm? Decide how the company creates value for its customers; determine how the firm uses best practices to manage its business processes; analyze how the firm leverages its core competencies; verify how the industry supply chain and customer base are changing; establish the benefit of strategic partnerships and value webs; clarify where information systems will provide the greatest value in the firm’s value chain. 3. Have we aligned IT with our business strategy and goals? Articulate the firm’s business strategy and goals; decide if IT is improving the right business processes and activities in accordance with the firm’s strategy; agree on the right metrics to measure progress toward the goals. Discussion Questions 1. It has been said that there is no such thing as a sustainable competitive advantage. Do you agree? Why or why not? Students will argue both sides, and there is no definite answer to the question. There is little that a company can do that cannot be duplicated over time. Citibank and its ATM machines and American Airlines and its reservation systems are good examples. Think about companies that had strategic advantages in the 1920s or 1940s that no longer exist. In contrast, some companies, such as Wal-Mart, maintain a strategic advantage for a long time. Wal-Mart maintains its lead by striving to advance even further. Gary Hamel, whom some call the leading strategy expert in business today, says there is no such thing as sustainable strategic advantage. Hamel is founder and chairman of Strategos and a research fellow at Harvard Business School. He believes that, in the past, most companies were built to do one thing exceedingly well for an exceedingly long period of time. In today’s marketplace, companies built for scale, replication, diligence, and exactitude must learn to change, adapt, and experiment at the speed that you see in the new economy. New economy companies must master some virtues of the old economy. These companies are learning that scale, operational excellence, and global infrastructure are important. They can constitute hard-to-duplicate competitive advantages that allow them to capture the rents on their innovation. Many have been trained to think that there is no such a thing as sustainable competitive advantage. They have been trained to think about innovation in products and technology, not innovation in business models. They assume that being radical is risky and being incremental is safe. We have to rewire people with new thinking skills. 2. It has been said that the advantage that leading-edge retailers such as Dell and Wal-Mart have over their competition isn’t technology; it’s their management. Do you agree? Why or why not? Student answers will vary but here are some points their answers should include: How well has each company, Dell and Wal-Mart, used information systems to reduce transaction costs and agency costs? How well has each company used information systems to take advantage of Porter’s Competitive Forces model: o Keeping new market entrants out o Either preventing substitute products and services that may compete with their own, or introducing substitute products and services that pull customers away from their competitors o Holding onto customers by c ompeting on prices alone when there is very little product differentiation o Exercising more control over suppliers How well has each company’s management used information systems to enhance o Low-cost leadership – Wal-Mart is the king at this; Dell sometimes uses this strategy o Product differentiation – Dell uses this strategy against Apple and HP (the two leading computer sellers) o Focusing on market niche – neither company uses this much o Strengthening customer and supplier intimacy – Wal-Mart wrote the book on this one; Dell uses this strategy extensively. Business Problem-Solving Case: YouTube, the Internet, and the Future of Movies 1. What competitive forces have challenged the movie industry? What problems have these forces created? What changes have these problems caused the movie and television studios to make? New market entrants and substitute products are the two main competitive forces challenging the movie industry. The traditional outlets for viewing movies – theatres, cable television, and movie rental businesses – are all challenged by new ways for customers to obtain products. The traditional outlets were very easy to control and ensured that the movie producers received compensation for their products. The distribution system was created, not necessarily for the customer’s convenience, but to provide an orderly process for all the players to make money. With the advent of downloadable movies, the system is changing to more of a viewer-centric process. The main problem is that movie studios and producers, outlets for selling the movies, and the myriad of people involved in the old system, have no way of controlling downloads from all the different Web sites that make them available. With no controls in place, the industry cannot ensure its receiving just payments and rewards for the work they produce. Several distributors have tried to squelch the download outlets but its virtually impossible to monitor all the Web sites and all their content. As NBC Universal’s general counsel, Rick Cotton admitted, â€Å"There is only so much we can do. † Some of the major studios entered into negotiations with YouTube and established licensing agreements. Other solutions follow the music industry trends of taking advantage of movie downloads and view them as another source of revenue. YouTube is helping build a revenue-sharing model with content creators and developing a filtering and digital fingerprinting technology that will help it control the unauthorized use of copyright protected material. 2. Describe the impact of disruptive technology on the companies discussed in this case? YouTube is to the motion picture industry what Napster was to the music industry. That is, it’s a conduit to new processes that are more customer-driven than the old ones. YouTube has become the most popular video-sharing Web site because it gives users what they want when they want it. People wanted an outlet for the creative video diaries and amateur films that they created using inexpensive digital video equipment. Disruptive technologies continually displace old technologies that, while they are still good products, no longer serve a customer base. That explains what is causing the changes in how customers want to receive motion pictures. Basically, once the cat is out of the bag, it’s very difficult to get it back in. 3. How have the movie studios responded to YouTube? What is the goal of the response? What can the movie studios learn from music industry’s dealings with online digital music and copyright infringement? If you want to lay blame for all that’s happening in the movie industry you could almost point your finger at hardware and software video-related manufacturers who provided cheap, easy-to-use tools for the average person. Originally the movie industry tried to fight the thousands of illegal uses of their copyrighted material- much as the music industry tried to fight their battle years ago. It was and is a losing battle- both in protecting their copyrighted content and in the public relations fight for loyal customers. Many producers have chosen to not fight their customers but are trying to find ways to meet the needs and demands of both sides- the producers and the customers. It’s a wise decision. 4. Should motion picture companies continue to use YouTube to promote their new films? Why or why not? The answers obviously will vary. It’s important to understand that YouTube continues to be the most popular video sharing Web site. With Google’s clout behind it, it will continue to be a force to reckon with. The movie industry should continue to work with YouTube to find ways to use the site, if for nothing else than promotional reasons. By putting their own short videos and film clips on the site, before others do, movie studios can thwart some of the illegal use of their films. The average person would rather see a well-produced video than a second- or third-rate clip. By taking proactive measures rather than being reactive, the industry can control (to a greater extent) what appears on YouTube’s site. 5. Go to YouTube. com and search for videos from your favorite movie or television show. What do you find on the site? Do you see any advertisements attached to the video? Do you feel this way of advertising is effective? Why or why not? Answers will vary to most of this question but it should provoke some good classroom discussions or discussions in a chat forum. Key elements students should understand is that all artists, producers, and distributors deserve some compensation for their talent, time, investments, and labor. Illegally using copyrighted material is an act of theft. Both users and video- and audio-sharing Web sites are equally and legally responsible for properly using someone else’s property. Advertising is becoming a major source of revenue for many Web sites and YouTube is no different. That’s especially true since Google, a company very dependent on advertising dollars, purchased YouTube. It’s probably true that YouTube ads help get customers excited about seeing the actual movie. Note: Demonstrating the use of Michael Porter’s competitive forces model would be a good exercise in this discussion.

Cognitive Development Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cognitive Development Theory - Essay Example This test was adopted to be used in the United States in 1905 by a psychologist called Lewis Terman (Morra, 2008). The intelligent quotient has its scoring concept based on the mental age. In this test, the average intelligence of a child needs to match with his/her age. However, a gifted child has his or her performance compared to that of older children while the slow leaners are identified through comparisons with younger children. There are a number of theories of cognitive development, yet there is none that gives explanations to all the cognitive development aspects. The Jean Piaget theory is one of the most comprehensive and influential postulate. Jean argues that intelligence is an enabling agent for one to adapt to an environment. Ones intelligence is shown by his or her response towards a certain stimuli. He was interested in the reaction of children towards the environment (Morra, 2008). The knowledge of a child contains basic units referred to as schemas which organize ex periences acquired in the past and provide grounds in which new ones are understood. Piaget establishes four main stages of development and each of these stages build on the experiences a child acquires from the previous stage. These stages include; 1) Sensory or infancy stage: During this period intelligence is shown through the reflex activity that does not involve the use of symbols. The knowledge develops in a limited manner as a result of reduced physical, interactive activities and various experiences gained. Infants begin learning the world around them by using their senses. They mostly focus on the movement of various objects around them, separate pitch and sounds, perceive colors and anticipate events such as suckling once they see their mothers nipples. 2) Pre-operational stage also known as toddler or early childhood: Here, the child’s intelligence is demonstrated by the involvement of symbols. It is also associated by development of memory and imaginations, improv ement of language, and predomination of opportunistic thinking. However, thinking is demonstrated in an illogical or irreversible manner. Toddlers strive to be independent posing a challenge of their safety to the parents. They also show an understanding of what is appropriate or not. They are knowledgeable on the permanence and displacement of the various objects or people, and starts using different tools and instruments within their reach. 3) Concrete operational stage also referred to as elementary and early adolescence: This stage is characterized by logical interpretation and systematic analysis of symbols that relates to concrete events and objects (Morra, 2008). Reversible mental actions dominate while the egocentric thinking diminishes. At this stage, they acquire imagery, memorizing and social interaction skills. They learn negative actions such as lying, abusing and bullying. 4) Formal operational stage also known as adolescence and adulthood: Abstract concepts and logica l application of symbols describe the intelligence in this stage. Formal thinking and a slight demonstration of egocentrism characterize this people. Their judgments on various occurrences are based on their ability to analyze past experiences. School age children are able to think on what is possible and stop limiting their thoughts to what is real. Their thinking is hypothetical. They are able to comprehend abstract ideas in a logical manner,

Operatons management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operatons management - Essay Example Moreover, the advancement of the information technology is another important add-on for logistic management. With the used of the advance IT system, operators can track the flow of materials from the point of purchasing inputs for productions to the point finished products are sold in the retail stores. This gives enough data for logistics managers to make a wise decision for the overall business operations. Lastly, the principles and value chain are also discussed. The principles of logistic management give pointers for managers to help them gauge the correctness and effectiveness of their decision making. Transport and logistics, according to the report written by Shepherd, is a sector in which global value chain (GVCs) play a vital role in connecting countries. It is also responsible for spreading technologies. It also promotes best practice with all the countries in the world. Major shipping, freight forwarding, express delivery firms are just a few of the notable firms involved with this sector. Not only big and notable firms – transport and logistics also partners with local operators. It does not focus on first world countries alone as it extends hands to low income countries or commonly known as the third world countries to help boost their flow of goods, information and other valuable resources. In addition to its vital role as a global value chains, this sector also helps improve the trade performance of many countries around the world. For example, in order for manufacturing and agricultural industries to deliver their produce or goods to consumers quickly and reliably, they need the help of the transport and logistics sectors. A banana plantation industry depends on transports and logistics sectors to ship tons of harvested bananas to different countries. Without a cost-effective model of delivering these

The Need For Natural Resource Preservation Environmental Sciences Essay

The Need For Natural Resource Preservation Environmental Sciences Essay Introduction Natural resources are those things that exist naturally within the environment and subsist relatively undisturbed in a normal and natural form. The world is blessed with diverse natural resources wealth that has helped mankind meet their daily needs for food, shelter, clothing, medicine and other important chemical elements that are vital for making useful products. Uplifting the life standards of human beings depend wholly on the wise use of the available natural resources (Phil, 2010). The primary natural resources include air, sun, forests, land, water, minerals, wildlife, and fisheries. Natural resources protection or conservation involves employing and adopting environmental protection techniques that will prohibit further destruction or unwise use of our natural resources. Studies indicate that, despite the vast significance of protecting and conserving natural resources, there are also far-reaching demerits in relation to the same. This paper is going to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of conserving natural resources. Advantages For the world to sustain future generations, the human community at large should embrace conservation of natural resources both renewable and non-renewable. Recent studies have estimated that many of the natural resource exploited by people has decreased to less than 25%, particularly oil and coal (Phil, 2010). This therefore, implies that the world cannot even support the present human population indefinitely. It should be noted that coal and oil (non-renewable resources) are one of the primary sources of energy, and without limiting and regulating exploitation of these vital natural resources then it means that, the coming generation will be deprived for these resources. In addition, in order to avoid future starvations, deaths, and conflicts over the scarce natural resources; we need to wisely use the available resources (Phil, 2010). Human physical and industrial activities have played a big role in depleting the beauty of our environment. For instance, the agricultural activities in Egypt and Asia; burning of agricultural wastes like rice straws and garbage has led to the formation of black cloud. This is where soot, dust particles, and other lethal elements are deposited into the atmosphere polluting the air natural resource. These particles interfere with the normal environmental setting and contributing to global warming effects. Elements like nitrous oxides, methane and carbon monoxide readily combine with vapor in the atmosphere to form acidic rains. Acidic rains are responsible for corroding and destructing manmade structures, destroying plants and animals. Through good environment conservation practices, the environment will remain pure and a good habitat for all organisms (Phil, 2010). Everything that we throw a way in the form of waste has diverse impact on degrading and destroying our natural resources. For instance, landfills have taken up valuable space and have contributed to both ground water pollution and air pollution by releasing significant amount of air pollutants like methane, and other greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere (Recharge Colorado, 2010). Natural resources conservation through reducing, reusing and recycling helps in decreasing household waste thus reducing landfills. In essence reducing involves manufacturing, designing, purchasing or using materials like products and packaging materials in manner that decreases the overall toxic levels of trash. On the other hand, reusing entails avoiding disposal of an item by reusing it in a similar way or devising a new way to use it (Recharge Colorado, 2010). Recycling is another key factor in natural resources conservation, for example, items that could have been used by consumers and discarded form the raw material for manufacturing other items. Recyclable items can be recollected and redeveloped into new products that are of equal importance (Jay, et al. 2010). This reduces pressure on exploitation of natural resources thus protecting them. Nevertheless, recycling saves energy conserves natural resources like timber, water and mineral salts thereby inhibiting and preventing environmental pollution. Consequently, it provides room to preserve resources for future generations. The commonly recycled materials are; papers, yard Trimmings e.g. grass, leaves, and shrubs which are recycled through compositing, Glass, bottles and jars, Aluminum à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ mostly beverage containers, and plastics like soda bottles, milk jugs, plastic bags and detergent containers (Jay. et al. 2010). Energy is what drives the world economy, without energy the world will be a very different place. Electrical energy has greatly transformed various sectors such as education, manufacturing, farming, lighting and agriculture. Conserving this primary and original natural resource will provide diverse innovations and development in the world as a whole. The lighting element of energy is widely used allover the world, therefore, conserving this natural resource is of great importance. This can be done through use of compact fluorescent lamps/bulbs (CFL), which has been found to be the more appropriate way of conserving electricity as opposed to using ordinary incandescent bulbs. According to a study done in relation to this issue, it was established that, household electricity consumption in the US accounted for 9% in 2001(Keefe, 2007). Also it was established that for a given light output fluorescent tubes/bulbs use approximately 20 to 33 percent of the power consumed by incandescent la mps/ordinary bulbs (Keefe, 2007). When incandescent lamps were replaced by the fluorescent tubes the total household electricity consumption decreased form 9% to 7% (Keefe, 2007). Disadvantages Raw materials, food and technology all come about as a result of exploitation of natural resources. Food industries and factories rely on the agricultural produce as their basic raw materials. For these raw materials to be available, forests and grasslands must be cleared to pave way for agricultural activities to take place. Energy, for instance, used in these industries must also be available for industries and factories to completely manufacture relevant products that help satisfying basic human needs (Phil, 2010). Fossil energy like coal and petroleum must be extensively utilized to provide the required energy. Without exploitation of these natural resources the economic development we all want will not be achieved. Exploitation of these natural resources is the sole drive for economical growth in all economies. The learning process since time immemorial has fundamentally relied on paper. The primary source of paper is trees or forests. Without cutting these trees and processing them into paper, education sector will suffer greatly, so will other sectors that depend on paper. As Phil (2010) adds, management in almost all kinds of institutions and record keeping which are very crucial entities in smooth running of any institution rely on paper. Exploitation of these natural resources has resulted into employment opportunities, where many individuals earn their livelihood from. If exploitation of these resource is stopped, many people jobless hence jeopardizing their daily well being. Though natural resources are scary, people still have to continue exploiting them to survive, what can be done is creating new innovative ways to exploit these resources. In deed, many US based car manufacturing companies have been forced to be more innovative to meet the needs of their customers. Instead of relying solely on cars that use petroleum as the only source of combustion energy in their combustion engines, they have devised new electrical cars that use electrical energy in their electrical engines. In relation to this, it is clear that, natural resources should be exploited to the maximum in order for persons to be innovative with regard to the prevailing situation. In the US, Americans have turned trash or waste into a new source of opportunity. For instance the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle agencies have come up with a single most idea to conserve the environment. But letà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s view it from this perspective, if it were not for destroying and destructing the environment by throwing waste and trash, and creating more landfills, the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle program could have not been there at all. These programs have both economic and environmental benefits in the US (Recharge Colorado, 2010). It has created more employment opportunities for the US citizens. In view of these arguments, it can be stated that though natural resource should be conserved for sustainable development, their exploitation should continue. In deed people have the ability to come up with new and better ways of using these natural resources when they understand that they are scarce. Conclusion In conclusion, conservation of natural resources is something that should be undertaken with serious consideration. In order to create a favorable environment for future economic growth in the world, we should develop strategies that promote more conservation than exploitation. On a wider view of this matter, there should be in place programs that regulate human population growth to ease pressure on the few remaining natural resources. Sustainable proper use of the existing natural resource should be encouraged by all governments to give room for both economical growth and environmental conservation (Phil, 2010).

Tender is the Night Essay -- Fitzgerald Literature Essays

Tender is the Night â€Å"Servant trouble†¦political worries†¦almost neurosis†¦drinking increased†¦arguments with Scottie†¦quarrel with Hemingway†¦quarrel with Bunny Wilson†¦quarrel with Gerald Murphy†¦breakdown of car†¦tight at Eddie Poe’s†¦sick again†¦first borrowing from mother†¦sick†¦ ‘The Fire’†¦Zelda weakens and goes to Hopkins†¦one servant and eating out.† (Mayfield 207) A short excerpt from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Ledger provides a small sample of the many hurdles Fitzgerald struggled to overcome while slaving away nine years with Tender is the Night. The labor which accompanied Fitzgerald’s fourth novel was not anticipated by the author. He had first envisioned Tender is the Night to be â€Å"something really new in form, idea, and structure—the model for the age that Joyce and Stein are searching for, that Conrad didn’t find†(Scribner 1). But disease, relative poverty, and heartbreak plagued Fitzgerald and repeatedly interrupted his work on the novel. Tender is the Night finally appeared on April 12, 1934. But despite Fitzgerald’s high expectations of hot reviews, the reception was, at best, luke warm. The novel sold only thirteen thousand copies and left Fitzgerald’s ego bruised and his hopes of its estimable success unfulfilled. Ernest Hemingway offered little praise. The characters, he believed, were â€Å"beautifully faked case histories rather than people† (Mayfield 209). Similarly unimpressed, Hal Borland of the Philadelphia Ledger remarked on April 13, 1934, â€Å"Most of the themes [of Tender is the Night] seem better fitted for clinical studies than for fiction. Fitzgerald’s novel is admirably done, and its dozens of cross-currents are well handled. But it is not the important nov... ...the critics’ reception of Tender is the Night. Though short in length, Scribner reveals several excerpts from Fitzgerald’s letters and personal writings which present for the readers a more personal view of Fitzgerald, the author. http://people.brandeis.edu/~teuber/fitzgeraldbio.html This website lists Fitzgerald’s published works and offers a detailed biography of the author himself. The highlighted texts serve to differentiate different eras in Fitzgerald’s life. The site also offers several links wherein additional information regarding influential people and events can be researched. http://www.sc.edu/fitzgerald.com This website summarizes Fitzgerald’s life as well as the general reception of his novels. It also touches on the many hurdles Fitzgerald came across during his nine years of struggling with his fourth novel, Tender is the Night.

Reinventing the wheel at apex door company Essay

In 2011, a stock trader of a well-known investment firm along with two alleged accomplices was convicted of insider trading. The lawyers allegedly browsed around their law firm picking up information regarding corporate deals and would provide it to a person who would then pass the inside information to the trader. This information was then used by the trader for him to earn millions of dollars. Since the information came from the lawyers, the trader would thank them by providing envelopes filled with cash. II. Central Problem Screening out the potential bad stock traders and only those stock traders with good values and can be trusted with confidential information are selected. Find a way to control the behaviours of those already in the firm who are prone to engage in inside trading. III. Conclusion The firm shows that they have a poor system in selecting employees since unethical employees are able to enter their company. They also possess poor security regarding with the works of their employees that is why most probably some employees are able to do insider trading. And lastly there is limited communication between top management and the employees which lead to this kind of behaviour by employees. IV. Recommendation Due to the alarming case of insider trading we recommend that the firm should strengthen their employee selection program in order to select the right personnel with ethical values. With this improved selection program, top management would be able to identify who should be selected and who should be not.

The Christian Worldview - 1217 Words

The Christian Worldview is very widely known in today’s society. This religion has many strong beliefs about the creation of the world and what waits for believers in the afterlife. Psalms 111:10 gives a good idea of the foundation of the Christian worldview by saying. â€Å"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; all who follow his precepts have good understanding. To him belongs eternal praise.† (New International Version). The Christian worldview has very specific beliefs and expectations in God, humanity, Jesus and Restoration. According to the Christian Worldview, God is to be feared, known, and loved as the sovereign creator whom all should glory, honor, and praise. God is believed to have many characteristics, included but not limited to being unchanging, all-powerful, all-knowing, good, loving, jealous, faithful, and holy. These characteristics are believed to be true because they are seen through his eternal nature,, his omnipotence and his goodness ( DiVincenzo, 2014). In Romans 1:20, the Holy Bible says, â€Å"For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, aver since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made.† God is also the first person in the Trinity, the belief that there is one God who exists in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Kilby, 2011). Another belief of the Christian worldview is that God is the creator of all things; however, distinct from his creation. The firstShow MoreRelatedChristian Worldview Essay Paper1121 Words   |  5 PagesChristian Worldview Paper – Second Draft Christine Reiter CWV 101 – Christian World View 11/25/2012 Dr. Jim Uhley My Worldview My worldview is formed by my relationships, challenges and choices I have made, environmental surroundings and my family influence, all which have impressed on me my views of the world. According to Merriam-Webster’s Learners Dictionary, the definition of â€Å"Worldview† is â€Å"The way someone thinks about the world†. Although this simple phrase seems to the point, itRead MoreWorldview : A Christian Worldview1578 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed the different worldviews that an individual may have. This class has taught me that a worldview is how an individual understands the world and their place in it. â€Å"A worldview consist of what a person believes to be real and true, what a person values, how a person makes decisions, and what forms a person’s desires, longings, and goals† (Fuller, Lecture One). An individual’s worldview is the motivating force behind their every emotion, decision, and action. A worldview is what helps an individualRead MoreThe Worldview Of The Christian Worldview955 Words   |  4 Pagesword worldview means how an individual view the world around them. A worldview is a complete system of how we perceive the world and process it. According to Waddell (2014), â€Å"a worldview is a foundational set of assumptions to which one commits that serves as a framework for understanding and interpreting reality and deeply shapes one’s behavior.† The worldview of an individual is usually influenced by the person’s cultural background, life experiences, and upbringing. The Christian worldview is underRead MoreChristian Worldview : A Worldview864 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"What is a worldview? A worldview comprises one s collection of presuppositions, convictions and values from which a person tries to understand and make sense out of the world and life. A worldview is a conceptual scheme by which we consciously or unconsciously place or fit everything we believe and by which we interpret and judge reality. A worldview is, first of all, an explanation and interpretation of the world and second, an application of this view to life.† (Dr. John MacArthur, May 2006)Read MoreThe Christian Worldview1359 Words   |  6 Pagescomplex and chaotic world, possessing a worldview that is practical can be essential to well-being and satisfaction. Without a cohesive framework with which to process the world around us, life can become discouraging and meaningless. Among a plethora of worldviews, Christianity is distinctive and singularly addresses many questions that come to the forefront concerning our existence and the universe. Unfortunately, many â⠂¬Å"who see themselves to be Christian really don’t understand even the basicsRead MoreNon Profit Analysis Essay7109 Words   |  29 PagesAnalysis Project Liberty University Penny LeBaron Busi 602 Carlson Hurst Part 1: Christian World View According to Del Tackett’s article on the Focus on the Family website, a person with a Biblical world view â€Å"believes his primary reason for existence is to love and serve God† (Tackett, 2012). Barna Research Group asks the following questions to determine if a person has a Biblical worldview: â€Å"Do absolute moral truths exist? Is absolute truth defined by the Bible? Did Jesus Christ liveRead MoreThe Christian Worldview1920 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many components that make up a worldview. The stance a person takes on topics such as God, humanity, Jesus, and restoration can all make up their belief system. These beliefs can effect a person’s actions, thoughts, and how they chose to live their life. The Christian worldview is based on there being only one God, a God-centered purpose for humanity, the actions and work of Jesus Christ, and the journey to salvation. Taking the same position on these topics will lead to a life being livedRead MoreBibli cal Worldview And The Christian Worldview1295 Words   |  6 PagesBiblical Worldview in Romans It is an important factor in a Christian’s life to have a biblical worldview that coincides with God’s beliefs. A Christian cannot grow in their relationship with God with just their own understanding and knowledge. They must surround their framework of beliefs and ideas on God’s word and what he calls his children to live their life accordingly. That is why Paul’s letter to the Roman church is such as significant demonstration of the Gospel and the Christian Worldview andRead MoreChristian Worldview1594 Words   |  7 Pages Let us ponder about how other religions worldviews relate to the Biblical worldview. There are three main areas or types of worldviews, Pantheists (Hinduism, Buddhism), Secularism (naturalism), and Theism (Christianity, Islam, Judaism). I will answer 5 basic questions on just one of the non-Christian worldviews and then compare it to the Biblical worldview. Part one will be about Buddhism and part two will compare Buddhism and the Biblical worldview. The questions to be answered are: 1.Read MoreChristian Worldview : A Christian Perspective1490 Words   |  6 PagesA Christian Worldview A Christian worldview is one that is complicated and composed of themes. These themes, and history of Christianity, can help a person comprehend what living through a Christian worldview is like. Some of these essential themes are: God speaks into the chaos, God is one and incomprehensible, Jesus is the messiah, Jesus is God, and God is not Santa Clause. These are themes that make up Christianity and help set it apart from other religions. â€Å"In the beginning